Access Control for Parking Lots: What Are The Options?

July 17, 2024

Parking lots, whether for commercial, residential, or public use, are vulnerable areas that require robust security measures to protect vehicles and ensure the safety of individuals. This makes implementing effective access control systems an essential to help manage traffic flow, prevent unauthorised access, and enhance overall security. This blog post explores the best practices for securing parking areas using various barriers and bollards, providing insight into their specifics. We wanted to explore their benefits and use cases to make it easier for anyone debating choosing the right solutions for their specific needs. From automatic barriers to rising bollards, we will look into each option’s features, benefits, and considerations, ensuring your car park is safe and efficient.

Types of Barriers

When operating a car park, there are several different ways to restrict entry and manage incoming traffic. Different options may be suitable for different needs, and many decisions will depend on the specific situation, location, and use. What works well for a heavy traffic area with a steady stream of incoming and outgoing vehicles may not be the most cost-efficient or sensible solution for a less busy car park.

For example, a busy shopping mall’s car park may require an automated barrier which prints tickets, while a smaller office staff parking area may do better with a security guard and a manual barrier which would only need regular lifting within certain hours – morning and late afternoon. A manned both would be impractical in the first scenario, and a more expensive ticketing barrier would be unnecessary in the second. Let’s explore the options.

Automatic Barriers

Automatic barriers provide a hassle-free solution for controlling vehicle access. They can be operated remotely or via automated systems, which means there is no need for a security guard to raise and lower the barrier. Although automated barriers are a bit more expensive initially, they can be cost-saving in the long term.

Automated barriers are also usually quicker to operate. This minimises the waiting times for vehicles to enter and exit the car park. The speedy raising and lowering is useful, especially for locations with high traffic, as it lowers the chances of long queues forming and users having a frustrating experience.

Depending on their design, auto barriers can work with codes, cards or a combination of these two. They can also be integrated with various access control systems, such as RFID cards, license plate recognition, or mobile apps, enhancing security and ease of use.

Automated barriers are usually very safe to use, not just because they provide controlled access to parked vehicles but also because they come with built-in safety mechanisms, such as sensors to detect vehicles and pedestrians, preventing accidents and ensuring smooth operation.

Suitable Applications

Automated barriers are great for certain locations, such as shopping centres, large office buildings, and other commercial properties where high vehicle turnover and quick access control are essential.

Similarly, they are suitable for airports, train stations, and hospitals, where managing large volumes of vehicles efficiently is also crucial.

They would also do well at residential developments, where they could be used to add a layer of extra security by allowing only authorised vehicles, such as residents’ and guests’ cars.

Manual Barriers

Manual barriers are generally more affordable than their automatic counterparts. Being a cost-effective solution for smaller parking lots or budget-conscious projects is undeniably one of their big pluses.

Another benefit is that they are straightforward and easy to get the hang of. They are more straightforward to install and operate, with fewer components that can break, which makes for easier maintenance and lower maintenance. They don’t depend on electronics and are easier to fix. The lack of so many parts that can break also makes them very reliable as they are less prone to mechanical failures.

Manual barriers are also reasonably flexible. You may never need to move them but in case you did want to do that, you could. They can be placed or removed as required, providing flexibility for temporary or changing access control requirements.

Suitable Applications

Manual barriers are typically best for small businesses or residential areas with low traffic volumes where cost is a significant consideration. They work well for locations where the car park isn’t too busy.

Due to their flexibility, they are suitable for places that may require temporary access control, such as construction sites or events, where control is needed for a certain period of time.

The manual barrier can be a good solution in car parks in remote locations. Its lack of electrical components makes it useful in areas without reliable access to power, where automated systems might not be feasible.

Rising Bollards

Rising bollards are an alternative to barriers, which offer a robust solution for preventing unauthorised vehicle access. Bollards are capable of stopping vehicles forcefully and protecting high-security areas. They are typically made from strong materials like steel, are resistant to impacts, and can withstand harsh environmental conditions, making them a robust alternative.

One of their advantages is their discrete appearance. When lowered, rising bollards blend seamlessly into the ground, maintaining the area’s aesthetic appeal while also controlling access.

Bollards are quite versatile as an option due to their broad range of sizes, finishes, and models, some of which are remote-controlled and automated.

Suitable Applications

Bollards are perfect for high-security areas like government buildings, embassies, and military bases, where preventing unauthorised vehicle access is critical.

They work really well for commercial buildings, too, and can be used at entrances of high-end commercial properties to control vehicle access without compromising aesthetics.

They are also an effective solution in urban environments to restrict vehicle access during certain hours while allowing pedestrian traffic.

Gates

Swing or sliding gates are another way to protect your car park and control who can come in and out. They give you a strong physical barrier that improves security. They are usually made of robust materials like steel and designed to withstand frequent use and harsh weather. They are easy to operate, low maintenance and generally cheaper that automated systems making them a great budget-friendly choice.

Both swing and sliding gates are typically made of steel, which can be galvanised and painted in a colour of your choice. They are also very versatile, as they come in a range of sizes to accommodate your particular entrance space.

Sliding gates, in particular, are very space-saving as they require less space to operate than swing gates, making them ideal for properties where the driveway area isn’t big enough. Additionally, they can often be automated for added convenience and security, integrating with access control systems.

Suitable Applications

Gates are effective for securing residential and commercial properties, industrial sites, and security-sensitive areas.

Sliding gates are particularly well placed at properties where space constraints make swing gates impractical.

Selecting the right access control system for your parking lot depends heavily on factors such as traffic volume, security needs, budget constraints, and aesthetic preferences. Automatic barriers offer efficient, high-traffic solutions with integration capabilities for various access controls, suitable for busy locations like shopping centres and airports. On the other hand, manual barriers provide cost-effective simplicity and reliability, which is ideal for smaller lots and temporary control needs. Rising bollards and gates offer robust security options, with bollards emphasising high-strength protection and gates providing physical barriers that are both durable and versatile in various settings. Ultimately, the choice of access control system should align with your specific requirements to ensure optimal safety, convenience, and operational efficiency for your parking facility.


Shelter Store Team

Shelter Store is the UK's leading supplier of smoking shelters, canopies, walkways and street furniture. Follow us on LinkedIn.